CVE-2008-1229 in JSPWiki
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Edit.jsp in JSPWiki 2.4.104 and 2.5.139 allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the editor parameter, a different vector than CVE-2007-5120.b.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/17/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1229 represents a cross-site scripting flaw within JSPWiki version 2.4.104 and 2.5.139, specifically affecting the Edit.jsp component. This security weakness enables remote attackers to execute malicious web scripts or HTML code through manipulation of the editor parameter, creating a significant risk for web application security. The flaw operates by failing to properly sanitize user input before rendering it within the web interface, allowing malicious payloads to persist and execute in the context of other users' browsers.
This vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-79, which specifically addresses Cross-Site Scripting flaws in web applications. The technical implementation involves the Edit.jsp page not adequately filtering or encoding user-supplied data that flows into the editor parameter, creating an opening for attackers to inject malicious scripts. The vector differs from CVE-2007-5120, indicating this represents a distinct attack pathway within the same software ecosystem, suggesting multiple entry points for exploitation within the JSPWiki framework.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script injection, as it can enable attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, credential theft, data exfiltration, and redirection to malicious websites. When users interact with compromised wiki pages, their browsers execute the injected scripts, potentially compromising their sessions and allowing attackers to impersonate legitimate users. The vulnerability affects the core editing functionality of the wiki system, making it particularly dangerous as it targets the most frequently used administrative features.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1229 should focus on input validation and output encoding practices that align with industry standards such as those recommended in the OWASP Top Ten and the ATT&CK framework's web application exploitation techniques. Organizations should implement proper parameter validation on the editor parameter within Edit.jsp, employ context-specific output encoding for all user-supplied content, and ensure that all web application components follow secure coding practices. The most effective remediation involves upgrading to patched versions of JSPWiki, applying proper input sanitization, and implementing comprehensive web application firewall rules that can detect and block malicious script injection attempts. Additionally, security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual patterns in wiki editing activities that might indicate exploitation attempts.