CVE-2008-1308 in NukeC30
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Sudirman Angriawan NukeC30 3.0 module for PHP-Nuke allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_catg parameter in a ViewCatg action to modules.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1308 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Sudirman Angriawan NukeC30 3.0 module for PHP-Nuke content management system. This weakness resides in the module's handling of user input parameters, specifically the id_catg parameter which is processed during ViewCatg actions. The vulnerability allows remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database queries by injecting malicious sql code through the affected parameter. The flaw stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the module's code structure, creating an exploitable entry point for unauthorized database access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which categorizes sql injection as a serious weakness where untrusted data is incorporated into sql commands without proper escaping or parameterization. Attackers can exploit this by crafting malicious payloads that append additional sql commands to the original query, potentially gaining read access to sensitive database information, modifying or deleting records, or even executing system commands depending on the database configuration. The vulnerability specifically affects the ViewCatg action within the modules.php file, indicating that the module's parameter processing logic fails to properly validate or escape the id_catg input before incorporating it into database queries.
Operationally, this vulnerability poses significant risks to systems running affected PHP-Nuke installations with the NukeC30 module. Remote attackers can leverage this weakness to compromise database integrity and confidentiality, potentially accessing user credentials, personal information, or other sensitive data stored within the application's database. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers may escalate privileges or establish persistent access through database manipulation. Given that PHP-Nuke was widely deployed in web applications during this period, the potential attack surface for this vulnerability was extensive, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where such systems might be exposed to external networks without proper network segmentation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1308 should prioritize immediate patching of the affected module to ensure proper input validation and parameterized queries are implemented. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques that escape special characters and validate parameter types before database processing. The principle of least privilege should be enforced by restricting database user permissions and implementing proper access controls. Additionally, network-based mitigations such as web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of protection. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation process should align with industry best practices for sql injection prevention as outlined in the OWASP top ten and MITRE ATT&CK framework, particularly focusing on defensive coding techniques and proper database access controls to prevent unauthorized data manipulation.