CVE-2008-1404 in eXV2
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the Viso (Industry Book) 2.04 and 2.03 module for eXV2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the kid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1404 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Viso (Industry Book) 2.04 and 2.03 module for the eXV2 content management system. This vulnerability specifically affects the index.php script and manifests through improper input validation of the kid parameter, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database. The flaw resides in the module's failure to adequately sanitize or escape user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql query constructions, thereby enabling malicious actors to manipulate the intended database operations.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with common sql injection attack patterns and can be categorized under the CWE-89 weakness classification, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities. The attack vector operates through a remote exploitation model where an attacker can submit malicious input through the kid parameter in the index.php script. When the application processes this parameter without proper validation, the sql query structure becomes susceptible to manipulation, potentially allowing attackers to extract, modify, or delete database records. This vulnerability directly impacts the integrity and confidentiality of the application's data layer, as demonstrated by the potential for unauthorized database access and command execution.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-1404 extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise potential through database manipulation and information disclosure. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to sensitive business data, user credentials, or system configuration details stored within the database. The vulnerability's remote nature eliminates the need for physical access or local system compromise, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications. Additionally, this flaw could enable attackers to escalate privileges within the application environment, potentially leading to full system compromise or further lateral movement within network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should prioritize immediate input validation and parameterized query implementation as recommended by the owasp top ten security controls. The most effective remediation involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data input. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts, while conducting thorough code reviews to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application's codebase. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be performed to ensure that all sql injection vectors are properly addressed. The remediation process must also include comprehensive testing to validate that the implemented fixes do not introduce new functionality issues while maintaining the application's intended operational capabilities.