CVE-2008-1427 in Com Acajoom
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the Joobi Acajoom (com_acajoom) 1.1.5 and 1.2.5 component for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the mailingid parameter in a mailing view action to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/19/2024
The CVE-2008-1427 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Joobi Acajoom component version 1.1.5 and 1.2.5 for Joomla! platforms. This vulnerability specifically targets the mailingid parameter in the mailing view action of the index.php script, creating a pathway for remote attackers to execute malicious sql commands. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the component's parameter handling mechanism, allowing attackers to manipulate the sql query execution flow through crafted malicious input.
This vulnerability operates under the common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which classifies sql injection as a fundamental flaw in application security where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql commands without proper sanitization or parameterization. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it enables remote code execution capabilities, allowing threat actors to potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability affects the core functionality of the acajoom component which manages email newsletter distribution, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise email marketing systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise including user credential exposure, data manipulation, and potential system takeover. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive information from the database, modify existing records, or even inject malicious code that could propagate throughout the affected Joomla! installation. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
Security practitioners should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper escaping mechanisms and implementing prepared statements to separate sql logic from data. Organizations using affected versions of acajoom should upgrade to patched versions or implement web application firewalls to monitor and block malicious sql injection attempts. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploitation of vulnerabilities in web applications, emphasizing the importance of proper input validation and secure coding practices in preventing such attacks. The incident underscores the critical need for regular security assessments and timely patch management to protect against known vulnerabilities in content management systems.