CVE-2008-1464 in Gallarific
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in Gallarific Free Edition 1.1 allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) query parameter to (a) search.php; (2) gusername and (3) gpassword parameters to (b) login.php; and the (4) username and (5) password parameters to (c) gadmin/index.php in a signin action. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
If you want to get best quality of vulnerability data, you may have to visit VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/20/2018
The vulnerability described in CVE-2008-1464 represents a critical security flaw in Gallarific Free Edition 1.1, a web-based photo gallery management system. This vulnerability manifests as multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities that collectively expose the application to remote code execution attacks. The flaw affects three distinct endpoints within the application, each presenting unique attack vectors that could potentially compromise the entire system. The vulnerability's classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws, making it a prime target for malicious actors seeking unauthorized access to database systems. These vulnerabilities represent a fundamental failure in input validation and data sanitization within the application's authentication and search mechanisms.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through improper handling of user input across multiple parameters within the application's codebase. Attackers can manipulate the query parameter in search.php to inject malicious SQL commands that bypass authentication mechanisms and potentially execute arbitrary database operations. Similarly, the gusername and gpassword parameters in login.php provide additional attack surfaces where malicious input can be processed without proper sanitization, allowing unauthorized access to user accounts. The gadmin/index.php endpoint with its username and password parameters presents another vector where attackers can exploit the same vulnerability pattern to gain administrative privileges. These attack vectors demonstrate a systemic issue in the application's code architecture where user-supplied data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without adequate validation or parameterization.
The operational impact of these vulnerabilities extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise and potential data destruction. Remote attackers could leverage these SQL injection points to extract sensitive user information including usernames, passwords, and potentially personal data stored within the database. The ability to execute arbitrary SQL commands opens pathways for attackers to modify database content, create new administrative accounts, or even delete critical system data. The vulnerability's presence in both authentication and search functionalities means that attackers could potentially gain persistent access to the system while remaining undetected. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: DNS) as attackers may need to establish communication channels to exploit these vulnerabilities effectively. The exposure of multiple attack vectors increases the likelihood of successful exploitation and provides attackers with multiple pathways to achieve their objectives.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1464 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application. The most effective remediation involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is properly escaped and treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper authentication mechanisms with account lockout policies and strong password requirements would significantly reduce the impact of credential-based attacks. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The system should also implement proper logging and monitoring to detect unauthorized access attempts. Organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls to filter malicious SQL injection attempts at the network level. Given the age of this vulnerability and the lack of official vendor support, upgrading to a newer version of the application or migrating to a more secure alternative represents the most comprehensive long-term solution. The vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and the necessity of regular security assessments in web applications.