CVE-2008-1496 in PEEL
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in PEEL, possibly 3.x and earlier, allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) email parameter to (a) membre.php, and the (2) timestamp parameter to (b) the details action in achat/historique_commandes.php and (c) the facture action in factures/facture_html.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The CVE-2008-1496 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw in PEEL e-commerce software versions 3.x and earlier, exposing multiple attack vectors that enable remote code execution through database manipulation. This vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper parameter handling within the application's core modules, specifically targeting user authentication and order history functionalities. The flaw allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution layer, potentially compromising the entire backend infrastructure. The vulnerability affects three distinct endpoints within the PEEL application, each presenting unique exploitation opportunities that collectively amplify the overall risk profile of the system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability manifests through three primary attack vectors that exploit the same fundamental weakness in input sanitization. The first vector targets the email parameter within the membre.php script, where user-provided email addresses are directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or validation. The second and third vectors exploit the timestamp parameter in two separate modules - the details action within achat/historique_commandes.php and the facture action in factures/facture_html.php. These vulnerabilities fall under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, specifically classified as CWE-77 and CWE-89 in the Common Weakness Enumeration framework, where user-supplied data is improperly handled within SQL contexts. The attack requires minimal privileges and can be executed remotely without authentication, making it particularly dangerous for online commerce platforms.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-1496 extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise and business disruption. Successful exploitation allows attackers to retrieve sensitive customer information including personal details, order histories, and potentially payment credentials stored within the database. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to administrative functions, potentially allowing attackers to modify product catalogs, manipulate pricing, or even delete critical business data. Given that PEEL is an e-commerce platform, the implications include financial loss, regulatory compliance violations, and severe reputational damage to affected organizations. The vulnerability's persistence across multiple modules within the application architecture suggests a systemic design flaw that requires comprehensive remediation rather than isolated patching. Organizations utilizing this software face significant risk of data breaches and regulatory penalties under frameworks such as gdpr and pci dss.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1496 must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements to prevent similar vulnerabilities. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically targeting the three identified vulnerable endpoints. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to monitor and filter suspicious SQL injection patterns, while also implementing proper output encoding to prevent reflected XSS attacks that may compound the vulnerability. The remediation process requires thorough code review and the implementation of prepared statements or stored procedures to eliminate direct SQL query construction from user input. Additionally, regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be integrated into the development lifecycle to identify similar issues before they can be exploited. Organizations should also consider implementing database access controls and audit logging to detect unauthorized database access attempts. The vulnerability serves as a critical reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and the need for continuous security awareness training for development teams to prevent the introduction of similar flaws in future software releases.