CVE-2008-1560 in DigiDomain
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in Digiappz DigiDomain 2.2 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the (1) domain parameter to lookup_result.asp, and the (2) word1 and (3) word2 parameters to suggest_result.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 09/19/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1560 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw in the Digiappz DigiDomain 2.2 web application, which falls under the CWE-79 category of Cross-Site Scripting. This vulnerability affects multiple parameters within the application's web interface, specifically targeting the lookup_result.asp and suggest_result.asp pages that handle user input for domain lookups and suggestions. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious scripts within the context of other users' browsers, potentially compromising user sessions and data integrity.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and output encoding within the application's processing logic. When users submit domain names or search terms through the specified parameters, the application fails to properly sanitize the input data before incorporating it into web responses. The domain parameter in lookup_result.asp and the word1 and word2 parameters in suggest_result.asp serve as injection vectors where malicious scripts can be embedded and executed. This occurs because the application does not implement proper HTML escaping or context-aware output encoding mechanisms that would prevent the execution of injected scripts.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple script execution, as it can enable attackers to perform session hijacking, deface web applications, steal sensitive user information, or redirect users to malicious sites. When exploited, these XSS vulnerabilities can compromise the integrity of the entire web application ecosystem, potentially allowing attackers to access user accounts, modify content, or perform unauthorized actions on behalf of legitimate users. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous for web applications serving a large user base.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing comprehensive input validation and output encoding practices across all user-facing parameters. The application should employ context-aware encoding mechanisms that properly escape special characters based on the output context, whether it be HTML, JavaScript, or CSS. Additionally, implementing proper Content Security Policy headers can provide an additional layer of protection against script execution. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007 for JavaScript execution and T1531 for credential access, making it a significant concern for organizations implementing secure web application practices. Regular security testing and code reviews should be conducted to identify and remediate similar input validation flaws in other application components.