CVE-2008-1750 in LiveCart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in Integry Systems LiveCart 1.1.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to the /category URI.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The CVE-2008-1750 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in Integry Systems LiveCart version 1.1.1 and earlier releases. This vulnerability resides within the web application's handling of user input through the id parameter in the /category URI endpoint, creating a significant security risk for e-commerce platforms utilizing this software. The flaw allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious SQL code through the parameter, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's query construction process, where user-supplied data directly influences database command execution without proper escaping or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows a standard SQL injection attack pattern where attackers craft malicious input to bypass authentication mechanisms or extract sensitive data from the database. When the id parameter is passed to the /category URI without proper sanitization, the application constructs SQL queries that concatenate user input directly into the database command string. This creates an environment where attackers can inject SQL syntax to manipulate the query execution flow, potentially gaining unauthorized access to database contents, modifying records, or even executing administrative commands on the database server. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as SQL injection, which is a well-documented weakness in application security that has been consistently identified as one of the top threats in the OWASP Top Ten security risks.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents severe consequences for businesses relying on LiveCart for their online commerce operations. Attackers could potentially extract customer data including personal information, credit card details, and order histories, leading to significant financial losses and regulatory compliance violations under data protection laws such as GDPR or PCI DSS requirements. The vulnerability also enables attackers to modify product catalogs, manipulate pricing information, and potentially gain administrative access to the application, allowing for complete system compromise. Organizations may face reputational damage, legal liabilities, and mandatory breach notifications when such vulnerabilities are exploited, with potential regulatory fines reaching millions of dollars depending on the jurisdiction and scope of the data breach.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should upgrade to the latest version of LiveCart where this vulnerability has been addressed through proper input sanitization and query parameterization. The implementation of prepared statements or parameterized queries ensures that user input is treated as data rather than executable code, effectively preventing SQL injection attacks. Additionally, deploying web application firewalls, implementing input validation at multiple layers, and conducting regular security assessments can provide additional defense-in-depth measures. Network segmentation and access control measures should also be implemented to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts, while regular security monitoring and log analysis can help detect suspicious activities related to SQL injection attempts. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring tools that can alert administrators to unusual query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 for exploit public-facing application, and T1071.004 for application layer protocol, emphasizing the need for comprehensive application security measures and continuous monitoring of web application traffic for malicious activities.