CVE-2008-1957 in Tr Script News
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in news.php in Tr Script News 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the nb parameter in voir mode.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-1957 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Tr Script News 2.1 content management system, specifically affecting the news.php script in its voir mode functionality. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks where malicious actors can manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters, potentially leading to complete system compromise and unauthorized data access.
The technical exploitation occurs through the nb parameter within the voir mode of the news.php script, which fails to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into SQL database queries. This lack of input validation creates an avenue for attackers to inject malicious SQL commands that bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary database operations. The vulnerability falls under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws in software applications, making it a well-documented and severe class of vulnerability that has been consistently ranked among the top cybersecurity risks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can enable attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, create new user accounts with administrative privileges, or even execute system commands on the underlying server. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors do not require physical access to the system and can exploit the vulnerability from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for organizations relying on this outdated news management system.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement input validation and output encoding measures to prevent malicious SQL commands from being executed. The recommended mitigations include implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries, enforcing strict input validation on all user-supplied data, and applying the latest security patches from the vendor if available. Additionally, network segmentation and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to monitor for suspicious database access patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts.
From an ATT&CK framework perspective, this vulnerability maps to techniques such as T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application and T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use DNS queries to gather information about the target system before launching SQL injection attacks. The vulnerability also aligns with T1005 - Data from Local System and T1021.004 - Remote Services: SSH, as successful exploitation could lead to further lateral movement within compromised networks. Security teams should consider implementing database activity monitoring solutions and regular vulnerability assessments to identify similar weaknesses in other applications that may be using legacy codebases susceptible to similar injection attacks.