CVE-2008-1975 in E Reserve
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in E-RESERV 2.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID_loc parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/21/2024
The CVE-2008-1975 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the e-reserv 2.1 reservation system that exposes remote attackers to arbitrary code execution capabilities. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php script where user input is improperly handled, creating a dangerous pathway for malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter processing logic, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql commands through the ID_loc parameter.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent weakness in application security. The flaw occurs when the application directly incorporates user-supplied data from the ID_loc parameter into sql query construction without proper sanitization or parameterization. This design flaw enables attackers to craft malicious input that alters the intended sql query execution flow, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive data, modify database records, or even gain administrative access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and requires no special privileges to exploit, making it particularly dangerous for web applications handling sensitive reservation data.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it creates opportunities for attackers to escalate their privileges and potentially gain complete control over the reservation system's database. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to access customer information, reservation details, and potentially financial data stored within the system. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that e-reserv systems typically handle sensitive personal and financial information, making this vulnerability a prime target for cybercriminals seeking to exploit data breaches for financial gain or identity theft. The remote nature of the exploit means that attackers can target the system from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access or local network presence.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-1975 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-supplied patches or upgrade to newer versions of the e-reserv system that address this vulnerability. The implementation of web application firewalls and input sanitization mechanisms can provide additional layers of protection, while regular security assessments and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other components of the system. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect unusual database access patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts. This vulnerability also highlights the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to the principle of least privilege when designing web applications that handle sensitive data, aligning with the defensive measures recommended in the mitre ATT&CK framework for sql injection prevention.