CVE-2008-2125 in Musicbox
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in viewalbums.php in Musicbox 2.3.6 and 2.3.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the artistId parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2125 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Musicbox web application version 2.3.6 and 2.3.7. This security weakness exists in the viewalbums.php script which processes user input through the artistId parameter, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-89 sql injection as defined by the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in sql commands.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the artistId parameter in the viewalbums.php script. The application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before incorporating it into sql queries, allowing attackers to inject malicious sql code that gets executed by the database server. This flaw enables remote attackers to perform unauthorized database operations including data retrieval, modification, or deletion, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows for arbitrary sql command execution, meaning attackers can manipulate the database in ways that could expose sensitive user information, modify application data, or even escalate privileges within the database environment.
From an operational standpoint, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using affected Musicbox versions as it allows for remote code execution without requiring authentication. Attackers can exploit this flaw to extract confidential information from the database, including user credentials, personal data, and application configuration details. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as the vulnerability could enable attackers to modify or delete database content, potentially disrupting service availability and integrity. The attack surface is particularly concerning given that the vulnerability exists in a web application that likely handles user-generated content and personal music library data, making the potential exposure of sensitive information substantial.
Security practitioners should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to address this vulnerability. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs through proper input validation techniques and implementing parameterized sql queries that separate sql code from data. Organizations should also consider applying the latest security patches provided by the Musicbox vendor and implementing web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. According to the mitre attack framework, this vulnerability would be categorized under the execution and privilege escalation tactics, as attackers could use it to gain deeper system access. Additionally, organizations should conduct thorough security assessments of their web applications to identify similar sql injection vulnerabilities and ensure proper database access controls are implemented to limit the potential impact of such attacks.