CVE-2008-2225 in gameCMS Lite
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in gameCMS Lite 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the systemId parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2225 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within gameCMS Lite 1.0's index.php script that exposes the application to remote code execution attacks. This security weakness specifically targets the systemId parameter which fails to properly validate or sanitize user input before incorporating it into SQL database queries. The vulnerability stems from inadequate input filtering mechanisms that allow malicious actors to inject malicious SQL commands through crafted parameter values, potentially enabling complete database compromise and unauthorized access to sensitive information.
This SQL injection vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which classifies it as a direct injection of SQL commands where user-supplied data is improperly integrated into database queries without adequate sanitization. The attack vector operates through the web application's interface where the systemId parameter is processed, making it accessible to remote attackers who can manipulate the parameter to execute arbitrary SQL statements against the underlying database system. The flaw exists due to insufficient input validation and parameterized query implementation, creating an exploitable entry point for malicious SQL command injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to gain unauthorized access to the entire database infrastructure supporting gameCMS Lite 1.0. Attackers could potentially extract sensitive user credentials, personal information, game data, or system configuration details stored within the database. The remote nature of the vulnerability means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from anywhere on the internet. This vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation, and T1190 which addresses exploitation of remote services through web application vulnerabilities.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user input from being interpreted as SQL commands. All user-supplied parameters should undergo rigorous sanitization before database interaction, with strict type checking and length validation mechanisms. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls and input filtering solutions to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts. Additionally, regular security audits, code reviews focusing on database interactions, and implementation of least privilege database access controls are essential measures. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping web applications updated and patched, as this flaw represents a known weakness that was likely addressed in subsequent versions of the CMS platform. System administrators should also implement monitoring solutions to detect unusual database query patterns that might indicate exploitation attempts, and establish robust backup procedures to ensure rapid recovery in case of successful compromise.