CVE-2008-2277 in Feedback
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in detail.php in Feedback and Rating Script 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the listingid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/22/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2277 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Feedback and Rating Script version 1.0, specifically affecting the detail.php component. This security weakness resides in the application's handling of user-supplied input through the listingid parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The vulnerability classifies under CWE-89, which defines SQL injection as the insertion of malicious SQL code into database queries through untrusted input sources. The affected script appears to be a web-based feedback and rating system that likely stores and retrieves user-generated content through database interactions, making it susceptible to unauthorized data access and manipulation.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when remote attackers submit malicious input through the listingid parameter in the detail.php script. When the application processes this parameter without proper input validation or parameterized query construction, the injected SQL commands are executed within the database context. This allows attackers to perform unauthorized operations such as data extraction, modification, or deletion, potentially gaining access to sensitive user information, administrative credentials, or other confidential data stored within the application's database. The vulnerability's impact extends beyond simple data theft as it can enable complete database compromise and potentially lead to further system infiltration.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the Feedback and Rating Script 1.0, particularly those handling sensitive user data or business-critical information. The remote nature of the attack means that adversaries can exploit this flaw from anywhere on the internet without requiring physical access to the system. The attack vector aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004, which covers application layer protocol manipulation, and T1190, which addresses exploit public-facing application. Organizations may face severe consequences including data breaches, regulatory penalties, loss of customer trust, and potential legal liability when such vulnerabilities are exploited in production environments.
Effective mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent malicious SQL code from being executed. Organizations should sanitize all user inputs through whitelisting techniques, employ prepared statements with parameterized queries, and implement proper error handling that does not expose database structure information. Additional security measures include input length restrictions, database user privilege minimization, and regular security code reviews. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation as outlined in OWASP Top Ten and the principle of least privilege in database access control. Regular security assessments and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components and ensure comprehensive protection against SQL injection attacks.