CVE-2008-2412 in ACGV News
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in glossaire.php in ACGV News 0.9.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 03/11/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2412 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the ACGV News 0.9.1 content management system specifically affecting the glossaire.php component. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, which is processed without proper sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious sql code directly into the application's database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability classification aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into sql commands without adequate escaping or parameterization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a crafted id parameter value to the glossaire.php script. The application fails to validate or sanitize this input before incorporating it into database queries, creating an opportunity for malicious sql commands to be executed with the privileges of the database user account under which the web application operates. This type of injection can result in unauthorized data access, data modification, or complete database compromise depending on the underlying database permissions and the attacker's skill level. The vulnerability demonstrates a fundamental lack of input validation and output encoding practices that are essential for preventing sql injection attacks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification to encompass potential complete system compromise. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations stored within the database. Additionally, the attacker may be able to modify or delete critical data, inject malicious content, or even escalate privileges to gain administrative access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability affects the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the information system, potentially leading to service disruption and data breaches that could have severe business and regulatory implications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user-supplied data from being interpreted as sql commands. This includes using prepared statements with bound parameters, input sanitization routines, and output encoding mechanisms. Organizations should also implement proper access controls, regularly update and patch vulnerable applications, and conduct thorough security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities across their infrastructure. The remediation aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which focuses on exploiting vulnerabilities in applications, and follows security best practices outlined in the OWASP Top Ten project. Regular security monitoring and intrusion detection systems should be deployed to detect and respond to exploitation attempts, while comprehensive backup and recovery procedures must be maintained to ensure business continuity in case of successful attacks.