CVE-2008-2415 in DigitalHive
Summary
by MITRE
Directory traversal vulnerability in template/purpletech/base_include.php in DigitalHive (aka hive) 2.0 RC2 allows remote attackers to include and execute arbitrary local files via a .. (dot dot) in the page parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 05/26/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2415 represents a critical directory traversal flaw within the DigitalHive content management system version 2.0 RC2. This security weakness exists in the template/purpletech/base_include.php file where the application fails to properly validate user input before incorporating it into file inclusion operations. The vulnerability specifically affects the page parameter which is processed without adequate sanitization, allowing malicious actors to manipulate the file path through the use of directory traversal sequences such as .. (dot dot). This flaw enables attackers to navigate beyond the intended directory structure and access arbitrary local files on the server.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability falls under CWE-22, which describes improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory, commonly known as path traversal or directory traversal. The flaw occurs because the application directly incorporates user-supplied input into file inclusion functions without proper validation or sanitization. When an attacker supplies a malicious page parameter containing sequences like ../../etc/passwd or similar directory traversal patterns, the system processes these inputs and attempts to include files from locations outside the intended web root directory. This creates a scenario where attackers can access sensitive system files, configuration data, or even execute arbitrary code depending on the server configuration and file permissions.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations utilizing DigitalHive 2.0 RC2. Attackers can leverage this weakness to perform reconnaissance activities by accessing system files that contain sensitive information such as database credentials, application configuration files, or system user details. The ability to execute arbitrary local files opens possibilities for remote code execution, potentially allowing attackers to establish persistent access, escalate privileges, or compromise the entire server infrastructure. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it requires no authentication and can be exploited through simple web requests, making it an attractive target for automated attacks and exploit kits.
The attack surface for this vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1059.007, which covers the use of command and scripting interpreter for execution. Attackers can exploit this weakness to gain access to system shells or execute malicious scripts through the included files. Additionally, the vulnerability maps to ATT&CK technique T1566.001, which involves the use of spearphishing attachments, as attackers may craft malicious page parameters as part of broader phishing campaigns. Organizations should implement immediate mitigations including input validation, proper file inclusion mechanisms, and the application of security patches. The recommended approach involves sanitizing all user inputs, implementing whitelisting for allowed page parameters, and ensuring that file inclusion operations are performed within restricted directory boundaries. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and monitoring for suspicious directory traversal patterns in their network traffic to detect potential exploitation attempts.