CVE-2008-2700 in Galatolo WebManager
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in view.php in Galatolo WebManager 1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/27/2024
The CVE-2008-2700 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Galatolo WebManager 1.0 software suite, specifically affecting the view.php component. This vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's parameter handling process. The flaw is particularly dangerous because it allows remote attackers to manipulate the application's database queries through the id parameter, which is directly incorporated into sql statements without proper escaping or parameterization. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into database operations, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands that execute with the privileges of the web application.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a specially crafted id parameter value to the view.php script. The application processes this input directly within sql query construction without any sanitization measures, enabling attackers to append malicious sql fragments that alter the intended query behavior. This allows for unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion operations, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as sql injection, which is a well-documented weakness in application security that enables attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input. The attack vector is remote and does not require authentication, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with comprehensive database access capabilities that can be leveraged for various malicious activities. Successful exploitation can result in data breaches, unauthorized system modifications, and potential lateral movement within network environments where the vulnerable application resides. The vulnerability's presence in Galatolo WebManager 1.0 creates a persistent security risk that can be exploited by threat actors without requiring specialized knowledge or privileged access. This type of vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 for network service discovery, as attackers can use the compromised application to gather additional information about the underlying system infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-2700 should focus on immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations must ensure that all user-supplied input is thoroughly validated and sanitized before processing, implementing proper escape sequences or parameterized sql statements to prevent malicious input from being interpreted as sql commands. The most effective defense involves upgrading to a patched version of Galatolo WebManager or implementing web application firewalls that can detect and block sql injection attempts. Additionally, database access should be restricted to minimum required privileges, and regular security assessments should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. Network segmentation and monitoring solutions can help detect exploitation attempts and limit the potential damage from successful attacks. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of secure coding practices and input validation in preventing sql injection attacks, aligning with industry standards such as OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity frameworks that emphasize the need for robust application security controls.