CVE-2008-2843 in doITLive
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple SQL injection vulnerabilities in doITLive CMS 2.50 and earlier allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) ID parameter in an USUB action to default.asp and the (2) Licence[SpecialLicenseNumber] (aka LicenceId) cookie to edit/default.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2843 represents a critical security flaw in the doITLive CMS version 2.50 and earlier systems, exposing the platform to remote code execution through SQL injection attacks. This vulnerability affects two distinct attack vectors within the content management system, creating multiple pathways for malicious actors to compromise the underlying database infrastructure. The first vulnerability occurs when the ID parameter is passed through the USUB action to the default.asp script, while the second vulnerability resides in the Licence[SpecialLicenseNumber] cookie processing within the edit/default.asp script, both of which fail to properly sanitize user input before incorporating it into SQL queries.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from the CMS's inadequate input validation mechanisms and improper parameter handling within its database interaction routines. When attackers manipulate the ID parameter in the USUB action or manipulate the LicenceId cookie value, the system fails to implement proper sanitization or parameterized query construction. This allows malicious SQL commands to be injected directly into the database query execution pipeline, potentially enabling attackers to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even gain unauthorized administrative access to the CMS. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into SQL queries without proper escaping or parameterization.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it creates a persistent threat vector that can be exploited by remote attackers without requiring local system access or authentication. Attackers can leverage these vulnerabilities to perform unauthorized database operations including data exfiltration, privilege escalation, and potential system compromise. The presence of SQL injection vulnerabilities in the licensing and user management components of the CMS suggests a broader architectural weakness in input validation practices across the application. This type of vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the exploitation of vulnerabilities in applications to gain access to sensitive data and system resources.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-2843 should prioritize immediate patching of the doITLive CMS to version 2.51 or later, which contains the necessary security fixes. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other components. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be enforced to limit the potential impact of successful exploitation attempts. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect anomalous database query patterns that might indicate SQL injection attempts, while regular security assessments should be conducted to identify and remediate other potential injection vulnerabilities within the CMS and associated systems. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of maintaining up-to-date software versions and implementing robust input validation mechanisms as fundamental security practices.