CVE-2008-2864 in Site Composer
Summary
by MITRE
eLineStudio Site Composer (ESC) 2.6 and earlier allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information via a direct request to (1) trigger.asp or (2) common2.asp in cms/include/, which reveals the database path.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/29/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-2864 affects eLineStudio Site Composer version 2.6 and earlier, representing a critical information disclosure flaw that exposes sensitive system details to remote attackers. This vulnerability resides within the content management system's include directory, specifically targeting two key files trigger.asp and common2.asp located in the cms/include/ path. The flaw enables unauthorized remote access to database path information through direct HTTP requests, fundamentally compromising the system's security posture.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper error handling within the web application's request processing mechanism. When attackers send direct requests to the vulnerable ASP files, the application fails to properly sanitize input parameters or implement access controls, resulting in the exposure of sensitive database path information. This represents a classic case of information leakage through improper error handling, classified under CWE-200 in the Common Weakness Enumeration catalog. The vulnerability operates at the application layer, specifically affecting the web server's response to malformed or unauthorized requests.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple information disclosure, as the revealed database paths can serve as critical reconnaissance data for attackers planning more sophisticated attacks. Once an attacker obtains the database path, they can potentially escalate privileges, conduct further reconnaissance, or exploit additional vulnerabilities within the database infrastructure. This vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1213.002, which focuses on data from information repositories, and represents a foundational weakness that can enable more severe attacks such as database injection or privilege escalation. The exposure of database paths also violates security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten, specifically addressing the issue of sensitive data exposure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability require immediate implementation of access controls and input validation measures. Organizations should implement proper authentication mechanisms to restrict access to the vulnerable ASP files, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access these sensitive endpoints. The application should be updated to the latest version of eLineStudio Site Composer where this vulnerability has been patched. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and security monitoring solutions can help detect and prevent unauthorized access attempts to these specific files. Security configurations should include disabling direct access to include directories and implementing proper error handling that does not reveal system-specific information to unauthorized users. Regular security audits and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application stack and ensure comprehensive protection against information disclosure attacks.