CVE-2008-2918 in Cartweaver
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in details.php in Application Dynamics Cartweaver 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the prodId parameter, possibly a related issue to CVE-2006-2046.3.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/28/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2008-2918 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Application Dynamics Cartweaver 3.0 web application, specifically affecting the details.php script. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's handling of user-supplied data. The flaw manifests when the prodId parameter is processed without proper sanitization, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability's classification as a SQL injection issue aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, making it a prime target for database exploitation techniques.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute unauthorized database operations including data modification, deletion, or extraction of sensitive information. The attack vector operates through remote exploitation, meaning that an attacker can leverage this vulnerability from any location without requiring physical access to the system. This characteristic makes the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it can be exploited by threat actors from the internet, potentially leading to complete system compromise. The connection to CVE-2006-2046.3 suggests this represents a recurring pattern of inadequate input validation within the Cartweaver application, indicating a systemic security weakness in the application's architecture.
From a threat modeling perspective, this vulnerability maps directly to several ATT&CK techniques including T1190 for exploit public-facing application and T1071.004 for application layer protocol. The attack surface is broadened by the fact that the vulnerability affects a core application component that handles product details, making it accessible through normal user interactions. The technical exploitation requires minimal sophistication, as attackers can simply append malicious SQL payloads to the prodId parameter in the URL. This vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and parameterized queries in preventing database injection attacks, as the flaw essentially allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and gain unauthorized access to backend database systems.
The recommended mitigations for this vulnerability include implementing proper input validation and sanitization measures, utilizing parameterized queries or prepared statements throughout the application code, and conducting comprehensive security testing including automated scanning and manual penetration testing. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, while maintaining up-to-date security patches for the Cartweaver application. Additionally, database access controls should be implemented to limit the privileges of database accounts used by the application, following the principle of least privilege. The remediation process should also include code reviews and security training for developers to prevent similar issues in future application development cycles, as this vulnerability reflects a fundamental lack of security awareness in the application's development lifecycle.