CVE-2008-3089 in Xpoze Pro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in user.html in Xpoze Pro 3.06 (aka Xpoze Pro CMS 2008) allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the uid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/31/2024
The CVE-2008-3089 vulnerability represents a critical SQL injection flaw discovered in Xpoze Pro 3.06, also known as Xpoze Pro CMS 2008, specifically affecting the user.html component. This vulnerability resides within the web application's input validation mechanisms, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The flaw is particularly concerning as it enables remote code execution capabilities, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data and potentially compromise the entire web application infrastructure. The vulnerability stems from inadequate sanitization of user-supplied input, specifically targeting the uid parameter that is processed within the user.html script.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious SQL commands through the uid parameter in the user.html page. The application fails to properly validate or escape the input before incorporating it into database queries, leading to a classic SQL injection attack vector. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as weaknesses in software that allows attackers to manipulate database queries through untrusted input. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers do not require physical access to the system, making it particularly dangerous as it can be exploited from anywhere on the internet. The attack surface is expanded by the fact that this vulnerability affects a core user management component, potentially providing attackers with access to user credentials, personal information, and other sensitive data stored within the CMS database.
The operational impact of CVE-2008-3089 extends beyond immediate data compromise, as successful exploitation can lead to complete system takeover and persistent access. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract database contents, modify user accounts, inject malicious code into the web application, or even escalate privileges within the system. The vulnerability's presence in a content management system creates additional risks as it may provide attackers with access to administrative functions, potentially allowing them to modify website content, install backdoors, or establish persistent access points. This type of vulnerability directly aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which covers exploiting vulnerabilities in remote services, and T1078, which addresses valid accounts usage, as attackers may use compromised user credentials obtained through SQL injection attacks. The impact is particularly severe for organizations relying on Xpoze Pro CMS, as the vulnerability can affect multiple aspects of their digital infrastructure and data security posture.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-3089 should focus on immediate remediation through input validation, parameterized queries, and application code review. Organizations must implement proper input sanitization measures, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The most effective defense involves applying the latest security patches provided by the vendor, though in this case, the vulnerability affects an older version of the software that may no longer receive updates. Security measures should include web application firewalls that can detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, regular database access monitoring, and comprehensive input validation at all application entry points. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and database permissions can limit the damage from successful exploitation attempts. Organizations should also consider conducting regular security assessments and penetration testing to identify similar vulnerabilities within their web applications, as SQL injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the importance of secure coding practices and regular security updates in maintaining robust cybersecurity defenses.