CVE-2008-3193 in jSite
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in jSite 1.0 OE allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the page parameter to the default URI.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-3193 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the jSite 1.0 OE content management system that exposes remote attackers to potential command execution capabilities. This vulnerability specifically targets the application's handling of user input through the page parameter in the default URI, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries and gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. The flaw exists due to insufficient input validation and sanitization mechanisms within the application's query construction process, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that gets executed by the underlying database server.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a crafted page parameter value that contains malicious SQL syntax to the default URI endpoint. The application fails to properly escape or validate this input before incorporating it into database queries, resulting in the execution of unintended SQL commands. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL command strings without proper sanitization. The attack vector is particularly dangerous as it requires no authentication and can be executed remotely, making it accessible to any attacker with network access to the vulnerable system.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation can lead to complete database compromise, unauthorized data modification, and potential system escalation. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations stored within the database. The implications are severe for organizations relying on jSite 1.0 OE for content management, as the compromise of the database backend can result in full system takeover and persistent access. According to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to the T1190 technique for exploitation of remote services, specifically targeting the database layer through SQL injection methods. The vulnerability also aligns with T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage, as it exploits the HTTP protocol to deliver malicious payloads through web requests.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-3193 should prioritize immediate patching of the jSite 1.0 OE application to the latest available version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar vulnerabilities from occurring in other applications within their infrastructure. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional layers of defense against exploitation attempts. Security measures should include regular vulnerability assessments and code reviews focusing on input handling and database interaction patterns. Organizations should also consider implementing the principle of least privilege for database accounts used by the application, ensuring that database access is restricted to only necessary operations and that audit logging is enabled to detect unauthorized access attempts. The remediation process should include thorough testing to ensure that the patch does not introduce compatibility issues with existing functionality while maintaining the application's core operational capabilities.