CVE-2008-3599 in OpenImpro
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in image.php in OpenImpro 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/03/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-3599 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the OpenImpro 1.1 content management system specifically affecting the image.php component. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql code through the targeted parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure. The vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration, which classifies it as a serious security weakness that enables attackers to execute unauthorized database operations. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it does not require authentication or privileged access, making it exploitable by any remote attacker with knowledge of the vulnerable application interface.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability demonstrates a classic sql injection pattern where the application directly incorporates user input from the id parameter into sql query construction without proper parameterization or input filtering. When an attacker submits malicious input through the id parameter, the application fails to validate or sanitize the input before incorporating it into database queries, creating an opportunity for sql command injection. This flaw allows attackers to manipulate the intended sql query structure, potentially enabling them to extract sensitive data, modify database contents, or even execute administrative commands on the underlying database system. The vulnerability specifically affects the image.php file which likely handles image retrieval or management operations, making it a critical component for attackers seeking to compromise the application's data integrity and confidentiality.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it provides attackers with potentially full database access and control capabilities. Successful exploitation could result in unauthorized data modification, complete database compromise, or even system takeover depending on the database permissions and underlying infrastructure. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to extract user credentials, personal information, application configuration details, or any other data stored within the database. The vulnerability also presents a significant risk to the application's availability as attackers could potentially execute destructive sql commands that might corrupt or delete critical data. According to the mitre att&ck framework, this vulnerability maps to the command and control techniques under the execution and privilege escalation domains, as attackers could use the compromised database as a foothold for further attacks. The impact is particularly severe for organizations relying on OpenImpro 1.1 for content management, as the compromise of the database directly affects the integrity and availability of all managed content.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-3599 should prioritize immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized queries implementation. Organizations must implement proper input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special sql characters and keywords from user-supplied input before processing. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql code from data, preventing malicious input from altering the intended query structure. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and least privilege principles for database connections can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation. Security patches and updates should be applied immediately to address this vulnerability, as OpenImpro 1.1 is an outdated system that likely lacks modern security protections. Network segmentation and intrusion detection systems can provide additional layers of defense by monitoring for suspicious sql injection patterns in network traffic. Regular security audits and code reviews should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components, as this flaw demonstrates a systemic issue with input handling practices that may exist elsewhere in the application codebase. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of maintaining up-to-date security practices and avoiding the use of legacy systems that are no longer supported with security updates.