CVE-2008-3757 in Forced Matrix Script
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in tr1.php in YourFreeWorld Forced Matrix Script allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-3757 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the YourFreeWorld Forced Matrix Script, specifically affecting the tr1.php component. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, creating a pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database queries. The affected script operates within a web application environment where user interactions directly influence database operations, making it susceptible to unauthorized data access and manipulation. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices, allowing attackers to inject malicious SQL code that bypasses normal security controls.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability follows the classic SQL injection pattern where the id parameter in tr1.php fails to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into database queries. When an attacker supplies a malicious value through the id parameter, the application processes this input without adequate sanitization, resulting in the execution of unintended SQL commands. This flaw operates at the application layer and can be exploited through standard web-based attack vectors, requiring minimal privileges to execute. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89 which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a fundamental weakness in software security design.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents significant risks to the integrity and confidentiality of data within the affected system. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially gaining access to sensitive information, modifying database records, or even escalating privileges within the application environment. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. Attackers can construct malicious payloads that bypass authentication mechanisms and manipulate database structures, leading to complete system infiltration. This vulnerability represents a high-severity threat that aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol manipulation and T1046 for network service discovery.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-3757 require immediate implementation of input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. The most effective approach involves using prepared statements with parameterized queries that separate SQL code from user input, eliminating the possibility of malicious SQL injection. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization, output encoding, and least privilege access controls can significantly reduce the attack surface. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious query patterns. Regular security audits and code reviews focusing on database interaction points are essential for identifying similar vulnerabilities. The remediation process must include comprehensive testing to ensure that all user-supplied inputs are properly validated and that the application correctly handles edge cases and malformed data. Implementation of proper error handling that does not expose database structure information to users is also crucial for preventing information leakage that could aid attackers in exploiting similar vulnerabilities.