CVE-2008-4074 in Autodealers CMS AutOnline
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Zanfi Autodealers CMS AutOnline allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter in a detail action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/03/2024
The CVE-2008-4074 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Zanfi Autodealers CMS AutOnline platform, specifically affecting the index.php script when processing detail actions. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the id parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql code through the vulnerable parameter, potentially enabling unauthorized access to sensitive data and system compromise. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 as a sql injection weakness, which is a well-documented and persistent threat in web application security. This type of vulnerability falls squarely within the ATT&CK framework's T1190 category for exploitation of remote services, specifically targeting web application interfaces for data extraction and system control.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability occurs when the application directly incorporates user input from the id parameter into sql query construction without proper input validation or parameterized query usage. When an attacker submits malicious input through the detail action in index.php, the application fails to sanitize the input before incorporating it into database operations, creating an environment where sql commands can be executed with the privileges of the database user. This flaw enables attackers to perform unauthorized data retrieval, modification, or deletion operations, potentially leading to complete database compromise. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it allows for arbitrary sql command execution, meaning attackers can craft malicious queries that bypass normal access controls and potentially escalate privileges within the database environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft to encompass full system compromise and potential data exfiltration. Attackers could exploit this flaw to access customer information, vehicle details, and other sensitive data stored within the AutOnline system's database. The vulnerability also provides potential for privilege escalation, allowing attackers to manipulate the database structure or extract administrative credentials. Organizations using this cms would face significant reputational damage, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to unauthorized data access. The vulnerability affects the entire user base of the AutOnline platform, making it a widespread security concern for automotive dealerships and related businesses that rely on this content management system for their online vehicle listings and customer data management.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-4074 must focus on immediate input validation and parameterized query implementation. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization routines that validate and filter all user-supplied data before processing, particularly for database operations. The recommended approach involves using parameterized queries or prepared statements to separate sql code from data, preventing malicious input from altering query execution. Additionally, implementing proper access controls and database privilege management can limit the impact of successful exploitation attempts. Regular security audits, web application firewalls, and input validation controls should be deployed to prevent similar vulnerabilities from being exploited. The remediation process should include updating the affected cms to a patched version, implementing proper error handling to avoid information disclosure, and conducting comprehensive security testing to identify other potential injection points within the application. Organizations should also establish incident response procedures to quickly address any exploitation attempts and maintain compliance with industry standards such as pci dss and iso 27001 for data protection requirements.