CVE-2008-4178 in Builder
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in tr.php in DownlineGoldmine Special Category Addon, Downline Builder Pro, New Addon, and Downline Goldmine Builder allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
This vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in multiple versions of DownlineGoldmine addon components including Special Category Addon, Downline Builder Pro, New Addon, and Downline Goldmine Builder. The vulnerability specifically affects the tr.php script where the id parameter is not properly sanitized before being incorporated into sql queries. This oversight creates an exploitable condition that allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer. The flaw resides in the application's failure to implement proper input validation and parameterized queries, which are fundamental security measures recommended by owasp and the cwe database under cwe-89. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to manipulate database operations, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive information, modifying data, or even executing administrative commands on the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits a malicious id parameter value that contains sql payload constructs. The application processes this unsanitized input directly within sql query execution contexts, bypassing any intended security controls. This type of injection vulnerability falls under the category of improper input handling and demonstrates a classic lack of proper data sanitization practices. The impact extends beyond simple data retrieval as attackers can potentially perform full database compromise operations including data exfiltration, schema enumeration, and privilege escalation. The vulnerability's widespread presence across multiple addon components suggests a systemic security flaw in the application's architecture rather than an isolated incident, indicating that the core data handling mechanisms lack proper security controls.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability creates significant risk for organizations using these downline goldmine components, particularly those handling sensitive user data or business information. The remote execution capability means that attackers do not need physical access to the system or local network presence to exploit the vulnerability. This characteristic aligns with attack patterns documented in the mitre att&ck framework under initial access and execution phases where adversaries leverage web application vulnerabilities to establish footholds. Organizations may face regulatory compliance issues, data breaches, and potential legal consequences if this vulnerability is exploited successfully. The vulnerability's presence across multiple addon versions also suggests that the entire downline goldmine ecosystem may be at risk, requiring comprehensive security assessment and remediation efforts.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary fix involves implementing proper parameterized queries or prepared statements for all database interactions, ensuring that user input is never directly concatenated into sql commands. Input validation should be strengthened to reject or sanitize any sql metacharacters and special sequences that could be used for injection attacks. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components. The remediation process should follow secure coding practices as outlined in owasp top ten and cwe guidelines, emphasizing the importance of input sanitization, output encoding, and proper error handling to prevent information disclosure during attack attempts.