CVE-2008-4599 in Mosaic Commerce
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in category.php in Mosaic Commerce allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the cid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/08/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-4599 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Mosaic Commerce e-commerce platform, specifically affecting the category.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the cid parameter, which is used to specify category identifiers in the web application's URL structure. The flaw allows malicious actors to manipulate database queries by injecting arbitrary SQL commands through this parameter, potentially compromising the entire database backend of the affected system.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from insufficient input validation and sanitization within the category.php script. When the cid parameter is processed, the application fails to properly escape or filter user input before incorporating it into SQL query construction. This primitive handling of user data creates an environment where attackers can inject malicious SQL syntax that gets executed by the database engine. The vulnerability directly maps to CWE-89, which categorizes SQL injection as a dangerous input validation flaw that enables attackers to manipulate database operations.
Operationally, this vulnerability presents significant risks to organizations using Mosaic Commerce platforms, as it allows remote attackers to execute unauthorized database commands without authentication. Attackers can leverage this flaw to extract sensitive customer data, modify product catalogs, manipulate order information, or even gain administrative access to the database. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation can occur from anywhere on the internet, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous for e-commerce environments that handle sensitive transactional data and customer information. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to potential system compromise and business disruption.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-4599 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks. Organizations should immediately apply the vendor-provided security patches or upgrade to patched versions of Mosaic Commerce. Additionally, implementing web application firewalls and input filtering mechanisms can provide additional protection layers. The remediation approach aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which addresses the exploitation of vulnerabilities through SQL injection attacks, emphasizing the importance of proper input sanitization and secure coding practices. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in other application components and establish robust database access controls to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.