CVE-2008-4604 in Easycafeengine
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Easy CafeEngine 1.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the itemid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/08/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-4604 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Easy CafeEngine 1.1 content management system, specifically affecting the index.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the itemid parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries by injecting malicious sql commands through this parameter, potentially compromising the entire database infrastructure underlying the cafe engine application.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits crafted input through the itemid parameter in the index.php script. The application fails to properly escape or validate this input before incorporating it into sql queries, creating a direct pathway for sql injection attacks. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of sql injection, which is classified as a severe weakness in application security. The vulnerability is particularly dangerous because it enables attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands on the database server, potentially allowing them to extract sensitive information, modify database contents, or even gain elevated privileges within the database environment.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with extensive control over the affected system. Remote execution of sql commands through the itemid parameter allows for complete database enumeration, data theft, and potential system compromise. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication mechanisms, modify or delete critical data, and in severe cases, gain shell access to the underlying server through database backdoors. The vulnerability affects the availability, confidentiality, and integrity of the system, making it a serious concern for any organization relying on the Easy CafeEngine platform.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should implement immediate mitigations including input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The recommended approach involves implementing proper input sanitization techniques that filter or escape special sql characters before processing user input. Additionally, developers should adopt prepared statements or parameterized queries to ensure that user input is treated as data rather than executable code. Security patches should be applied immediately to update the Easy CafeEngine to a version that addresses this vulnerability, while network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit potential attack vectors. The ATT&CK framework categorizes this vulnerability under the T1190 technique of exploitation for execution, highlighting the need for comprehensive defensive measures including regular security assessments and input validation controls to prevent such attacks from succeeding.