CVE-2008-5003 in Shahrood
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in ndetail.php in Shahrood allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5003 represents a critical sql injection flaw located within the ndetail php script of the shahrood application. This vulnerability specifically affects the id parameter handling mechanism, creating a pathway for remote attackers to manipulate database queries through crafted input. The flaw resides in the application's failure to properly sanitize or validate user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql command structures. When an attacker submits malicious data through the id parameter, the application processes this unfiltered input directly into database operations, enabling unauthorized execution of sql commands. This type of vulnerability falls under the common weakness enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses sql injection vulnerabilities that occur when application code fails to properly escape or validate user input before using it in sql queries.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification, as it provides attackers with potentially full database access capabilities. Remote exploitation allows malicious actors to execute arbitrary sql commands without requiring authentication or local system access, making this a particularly dangerous flaw in web applications. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information, modify database records, create new user accounts, or even escalate privileges within the database environment. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit it from anywhere on the internet, significantly expanding the potential attack surface and threat vector. This weakness directly aligns with attack technique T1071.004 from the attack tactics and techniques framework, which covers application layer protocol manipulation, specifically targeting web application vulnerabilities that allow for sql injection attacks.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5003 must focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection exploitation. The most effective approach involves utilizing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql command structure from user input data, ensuring that malicious input cannot alter the intended sql execution flow. Additionally, implementing proper input sanitization routines that filter or escape special sql characters from user-supplied parameters will significantly reduce the attack surface. Application developers should also employ web application firewalls and input validation layers that can detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns before they reach the database layer. Regular security code reviews and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar sql injection vulnerabilities across the entire application codebase. The implementation of least privilege database accounts, where application users have minimal necessary permissions, can limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts, though this serves as a secondary defense measure rather than a primary fix. Organizations should also establish robust monitoring and logging mechanisms to detect anomalous sql query patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts against sql injection vulnerabilities.