CVE-2008-5055 in TrioLive
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in department_offline_context.php in ActiveCampaign TrioLive before 1.58.7 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the department_id parameter to index.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/14/2018
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5055 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the ActiveCampaign TrioLive web application suite. This vulnerability specifically affects versions prior to 1.58.7 and resides in the department_offline_context.php component of the software. The flaw manifests when the application fails to properly sanitize user input passed through the department_id parameter in the index.php script, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands into the backend database system. This represents a classic SQL injection vulnerability that falls under CWE-89, which categorizes improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands as a weakness in software security design.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the department_id parameter, which is processed by the department_offline_context.php script without adequate input validation or parameter sanitization. When an attacker crafts a malicious payload and submits it through this parameter, the application incorporates the injected SQL code directly into database queries, potentially allowing unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of database content, or even complete database compromise. The vulnerability's remote nature means that attackers can exploit this flaw from outside the network perimeter without requiring local system access or authentication credentials, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications. This type of attack aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190, which describes the use of SQL injection to gain unauthorized access to database systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as successful exploitation could enable attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the database server, potentially leading to complete system compromise. Attackers might leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential information such as user credentials, personal data, or business-critical information stored within the TrioLive application's database. Additionally, the vulnerability could be used to modify or delete database records, potentially causing operational disruption or data corruption. The affected ActiveCampaign TrioLive system, which typically handles customer relationship management functions, could see its integrity severely compromised, potentially affecting customer communications, sales data, and overall business operations. Organizations relying on this platform would face significant security risks including potential regulatory violations, financial losses, and reputational damage from data breaches. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of proper input validation and parameterized queries in preventing database injection attacks, and represents a fundamental flaw in the application's security architecture that required immediate remediation through version updates and code modifications.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate deployment of the patched version 1.58.7 or later, which addresses the input sanitization issues in the department_offline_context.php component. Organizations should also implement additional security measures such as web application firewalls, input validation rules, and regular security assessments to prevent similar vulnerabilities from emerging in other components of the application. The fix should incorporate proper parameterized queries and input sanitization techniques to ensure that user-supplied data cannot be interpreted as SQL commands. Security teams should conduct thorough code reviews to identify and remediate similar patterns throughout the application codebase, particularly focusing on areas where user input directly influences database queries. This vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of secure coding practices and regular vulnerability assessments in maintaining application security posture.