CVE-2008-5126 in BoutikOne
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in search.php in BoutikOne CMS allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the search_query parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 04/09/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-5126 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within the BoutikOne content management system, specifically affecting the search.php script. This issue arises from insufficient input validation and output sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly handle user-supplied data within the search_query parameter. The vulnerability classifies under CWE-79 which specifically addresses cross-site scripting flaws where untrusted data is incorporated into web pages without proper validation or encoding. Attackers can exploit this weakness by crafting malicious payloads that are then executed in the context of other users' browsers who access the compromised search functionality.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker submits malicious input through the search_query parameter in the search.php script. The CMS fails to sanitize or encode this input before rendering it within the web page response, allowing arbitrary HTML or JavaScript code to be injected and executed in the victim's browser. This type of vulnerability enables attackers to perform various malicious activities including session hijacking, defacement of web pages, redirection to malicious sites, or data theft from authenticated users. The vulnerability exists due to inadequate implementation of input filtering and output encoding practices that are fundamental to preventing XSS attacks.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to BoutikOne CMS users and administrators. Remote attackers can leverage this flaw to compromise user sessions, steal sensitive information, or manipulate the content displayed on the website. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers can potentially establish persistent malicious presence on the site through stored XSS techniques. This vulnerability affects the integrity and confidentiality of the web application, potentially leading to complete compromise of the CMS infrastructure. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it requires no special privileges or authentication, making it accessible to any remote user with access to the website.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5126 should focus on implementing robust input validation and output encoding mechanisms throughout the application. The most effective approach involves sanitizing all user inputs before processing and ensuring proper HTML encoding of dynamic content before rendering. Implementing Content Security Policy (CSP) headers can provide additional protection against script execution. Organizations should also consider deploying web application firewalls and regularly updating their CMS to patched versions. The vulnerability demonstrates the importance of following secure coding practices and adhering to OWASP Top Ten security guidelines. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1059.007 for script injection techniques and T1566 for social engineering attacks that leverage web-based vulnerabilities. Regular security testing including dynamic application security testing and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities in web applications.