CVE-2008-5488 in Domain Shop
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in admin.php in E-topbiz Domain Shop 2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the passfromform parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/10/2024
The CVE-2008-5488 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the admin.php component of E-topbiz Domain Shop 2 software. This vulnerability specifically targets the passfromform parameter which is used in the administrative interface of the web application. The flaw allows remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database layer, potentially compromising the entire backend system. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient input validation and sanitization of user-supplied data within the administrative authentication flow, creating an exploitable path for unauthorized database access.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or validate the passfromform parameter before incorporating it into sql queries. When administrators or authorized users interact with the domain shop management interface, the application processes this parameter without adequate sanitization measures. This creates a condition where malicious input can bypass normal sql query parsing and execution, effectively allowing attackers to manipulate the database through crafted sql statements. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws in software applications. The attack vector is particularly concerning as it operates over network connections without requiring authentication, making it accessible to any remote attacker who can reach the vulnerable web application.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends far beyond simple data theft or manipulation. Successful exploitation can result in complete database compromise including unauthorized access to customer information, domain registration details, payment records, and potentially system-level privileges. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability to escalate their access, extract sensitive data, modify or delete critical information, and even establish persistent backdoors within the affected system. The implications are severe for any organization relying on this domain management platform as it directly affects the integrity and confidentiality of their web hosting infrastructure and customer data. This vulnerability also aligns with ATT&CK technique T1190 which describes exploitation of remote services, and T1071.004 which covers application layer protocol manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-5488 require immediate implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase. The most effective defense involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate sql command structure from data values, ensuring that user input cannot alter the intended sql execution flow. Additionally, comprehensive input sanitization routines should be deployed to filter out potentially malicious characters and sequences before any database interaction occurs. Organizations should also implement proper access controls and network segmentation to limit exposure of administrative interfaces to trusted networks only. Regular security audits and code reviews focusing on sql injection vulnerabilities should be conducted to identify and remediate similar flaws across the entire application stack. The patching process for this specific vulnerability would involve updating the E-topbiz Domain Shop 2 software to a version that properly validates and sanitizes the passfromform parameter, as the original vulnerable version lacks any protection against this type of injection attack.