CVE-2008-5565 in DL PayCart
Summary
by MITRE
Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) vulnerability in admin/settings.php in DL PayCart 1.34 and earlier allows remote attackers to change the admin password via a logout action in conjunction with the NewAdmin, NewPass1, and NewPass2 parameters.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/15/2024
The CVE-2008-5565 vulnerability represents a critical cross-site request forgery flaw in DL PayCart version 1.34 and earlier, specifically within the admin/settings.php component. This vulnerability exposes the application to unauthorized administrative privilege escalation through a carefully crafted malicious request that leverages the trust relationship between the legitimate administrator and the web application. The flaw operates by exploiting the absence of proper anti-CSRF token validation mechanisms in the password change functionality, allowing remote attackers to manipulate administrative sessions without legitimate authorization.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker constructs a malicious web page or email containing a crafted request that targets the admin/settings.php endpoint with specific parameters including NewAdmin, NewPass1, and NewPass2. When an authenticated administrator visits the malicious page and performs a logout action, the attacker can simultaneously trigger a password change operation that modifies administrative credentials. This type of attack relies on the victim's existing authenticated session and the application's failure to validate the authenticity of the request origin, making it particularly dangerous in environments where administrators frequently access web applications from potentially untrusted networks.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple credential theft, as it provides attackers with full administrative control over the DL PayCart application. Once successfully exploited, the attacker gains complete access to sensitive customer data, payment information, and system configuration settings. The vulnerability also represents a significant risk to the application's integrity and availability, as the attacker can modify administrative settings, potentially leading to service disruption or data manipulation. The low complexity and high impact nature of this flaw makes it particularly attractive to threat actors seeking persistent access to e-commerce systems.
Security practitioners should note that this vulnerability aligns with CWE-352, which specifically addresses cross-site request forgery conditions in web applications. The flaw demonstrates a fundamental weakness in the application's session management and request validation mechanisms, particularly in the administrative interface where sensitive operations are performed. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1566.002 (Phishing: Spearphishing Attachments) and T1078 (Valid Accounts) as attackers can leverage the compromised administrative credentials to maintain persistent access. Organizations should implement proper CSRF token validation, enforce strict session management controls, and ensure that administrative functions require additional authentication factors beyond simple session cookies to prevent such attacks. The vulnerability also underscores the importance of regular security assessments and timely patch management to address known weaknesses in web application frameworks and components.