CVE-2008-5934 in CMS ISWEB
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in CMS ISWEB 3.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_sezione parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/18/2024
The CVE-2008-5934 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the CMS ISWEB 3.0 content management system that fundamentally compromises the integrity and security of web applications relying on this platform. This vulnerability specifically targets the index.php file and exploits the id_sezione parameter, which serves as an entry point for malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary sql commands on the underlying database server. The flaw exists due to inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's codebase, allowing attackers to manipulate the sql query execution flow through carefully crafted malicious input.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from the application's failure to properly escape or filter user-supplied input before incorporating it into sql queries. When the id_sezione parameter is processed, the system directly concatenates user input into the sql statement without appropriate sanitization measures, creating an environment where sql injection attacks can succeed. This type of vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category, which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. The attack vector is particularly dangerous because it allows remote exploitation without requiring authentication or privileged access, making it an attractive target for cybercriminals seeking to compromise web applications at scale.
From an operational impact perspective, this vulnerability creates severe consequences for organizations using CMS ISWEB 3.0, as it enables attackers to gain unauthorized access to sensitive data stored within the database. Successful exploitation could result in data theft, data manipulation, complete database compromise, and potential lateral movement within the network infrastructure. The vulnerability also provides attackers with the capability to escalate privileges, execute administrative commands, and potentially establish persistent backdoors within the compromised system. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to technique T1071.004 for application layer protocol and T1190 for exploit public-facing application, highlighting the multi-faceted nature of the threat it presents.
Organizations affected by this vulnerability should immediately implement comprehensive mitigation strategies to protect their systems from exploitation. The primary remediation involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks, which aligns with security best practices outlined in OWASP Top Ten and NIST cybersecurity guidelines. Additionally, deploying web application firewalls, conducting regular security assessments, and implementing proper access controls can significantly reduce the attack surface. The vulnerability also emphasizes the importance of keeping web applications updated and patched, as this flaw represents a known weakness that could have been addressed through proper security maintenance practices. Organizations should also consider implementing database activity monitoring and logging mechanisms to detect and respond to potential exploitation attempts.