CVE-2008-6197 in galerie module
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in the galerie module for KwsPHP 1.3.456 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id_gal parameter in a gal action.
If you want to get the best quality for vulnerability data then you always have to consider VulDB.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The vulnerability described in CVE-2008-6197 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the galerie module of KwsPHP version 1.3.456. This issue specifically affects the index.php file and manifests when the application processes the id_gal parameter during a gal action. The vulnerability falls under the category of CWE-89 SQL Injection as defined by the Common Weakness Enumeration standard, which catalogs software weaknesses that can lead to security vulnerabilities. The flaw occurs because the application fails to properly sanitize or validate user input before incorporating it into SQL query constructions, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary SQL commands through the id_gal parameter, which is processed without adequate input validation mechanisms. When a user submits a request containing malicious SQL code in the id_gal parameter, the application directly incorporates this input into database queries without proper sanitization or parameterization. This design flaw enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms, extract sensitive data from the database, modify or delete records, and potentially gain unauthorized access to the underlying database system. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it operates remotely without requiring authentication, making it accessible to any attacker who can submit requests to the affected web application.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using KwsPHP 1.3.456 with the galerie module. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to encompass complete system compromise, as attackers can leverage SQL injection to escalate privileges and access additional system resources. The vulnerability aligns with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use the compromised system to further reconnaissance activities, though the primary vector here is SQL injection rather than DNS tunneling. Organizations may experience data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage when such vulnerabilities are exploited, particularly if sensitive information like user credentials, personal data, or business records are stored in the affected database.
The recommended mitigation strategies include immediate patching of the KwsPHP application to the latest version that addresses this vulnerability, implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection attacks, and conducting comprehensive security assessments of all web applications. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls and database activity monitoring to detect and prevent exploitation attempts. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and the principle of least privilege in database access, as outlined in security frameworks like NIST SP 800-53. Additionally, regular security testing including automated vulnerability scanning and manual penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar flaws in other applications within the organization's attack surface, as SQL injection remains one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application vulnerabilities according to OWASP Top Ten Project.