CVE-2008-6202 in CoBaLT
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in CoBaLT 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter to (1) urun.asp, (2) admin/bayi_listele.asp, (3) admin/urun_grup_listele.asp, and (4) admin/urun_listele.asp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/20/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6202 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the CoBaLT 1.0 web application framework that exposes multiple attack vectors through specifically targeted.asp files. This vulnerability resides in the application's handling of user input parameters, particularly the 'id' parameter that is processed by four distinct administrative and product listing pages including urun.asp, admin/bayi_listele.asp, admin/urun_grup_listele.asp, and admin/urun_listele.asp. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization mechanisms that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This allows malicious actors to inject arbitrary sql commands through the vulnerable parameter, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive data or executing destructive operations against the underlying database system.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows established patterns of sql injection attacks where attackers can manipulate the 'id' parameter to alter the intended sql query structure. When the application processes these parameters without proper sanitization, attackers can append malicious sql syntax that bypasses normal authentication mechanisms and executes commands with the privileges of the database user account. The impact extends beyond simple data theft to include potential complete database compromise, data modification, and unauthorized administrative access to the application's backend systems. This vulnerability directly maps to common weakness enumeration CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and aligns with attack techniques documented in the attack tree framework under the category of code injection attacks.
The operational implications of this vulnerability are severe for organizations utilizing CoBaLT 1.0, as it provides attackers with a straightforward path to compromise the entire application infrastructure. Remote exploitation means that attackers do not require physical access to the system or local network presence, making this vulnerability particularly dangerous in internet-facing applications. The administrative nature of the affected files suggests that successful exploitation could lead to complete system compromise, including access to user accounts, product catalogs, and potentially sensitive business data. Organizations running this software face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to inadequate security controls.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term security improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application codebase, specifically targeting the identified vulnerable files and parameter handling mechanisms. Organizations should deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious sql injection patterns, while also implementing proper output encoding to prevent reflected sql injection attacks. Regular security code reviews and penetration testing should be conducted to identify similar vulnerabilities across the entire application stack. Additionally, implementing principle of least privilege for database accounts and regular security updates should be part of the overall remediation approach, aligning with industry standards such as those recommended by the center for internet security and the open web application security project. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of input validation and proper database query construction in preventing sql injection attacks, making it a prime example of why defensive programming practices must be rigorously applied throughout all application development cycles.