CVE-2008-6260 in Ultrastats
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.php in Ultrastats 0.2.144 and 0.3.11 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the serverid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/11/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6260 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Ultrastats web application version 0.2.144 and 0.3.11. This security weakness exists in the index.php file where the serverid parameter is improperly handled, creating an avenue for malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary SQL commands remotely. The flaw stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices that fail to properly escape or filter user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. This vulnerability falls under the CWE-89 category of SQL Injection, which is classified as a persistent and dangerous weakness that can lead to complete database compromise.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs when an attacker crafts a malicious payload containing SQL syntax within the serverid parameter of the index.php script. The application processes this unvalidated input directly into SQL queries without proper parameterization or input filtering mechanisms, allowing attackers to manipulate the database operations. This enables unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of database records, or even complete database destruction. The remote nature of this vulnerability means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication credentials to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous for web applications that are publicly accessible.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can result in complete system compromise and unauthorized administrative access. Attackers can leverage this weakness to extract confidential information such as user credentials, personal data, and system configurations. The vulnerability also enables privilege escalation attacks where malicious actors can gain elevated permissions within the database and potentially move laterally within the network infrastructure. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 (Exploit Public-Facing Application) and T1071.005 (Application Layer Protocol: Web Protocols) as it exploits a web application vulnerability to execute unauthorized commands. Organizations running affected versions of Ultrastats face significant risk of data breaches, regulatory compliance violations, and potential legal consequences due to unauthorized data access and manipulation.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-6260 should focus on immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized queries. The most effective approach involves implementing prepared statements or parameterized queries that separate SQL code from user input, preventing malicious SQL commands from being executed. Organizations should also deploy web application firewalls to detect and block suspicious SQL injection patterns, while implementing comprehensive input sanitization that filters out potentially dangerous characters and sequences. Regular security audits and vulnerability assessments should be conducted to identify similar weaknesses in other application components, and developers should follow secure coding practices that emphasize proper data validation and sanitization. Additionally, applying the latest security patches and updates to Ultrastats versions that address this vulnerability is essential for maintaining system integrity and protecting against exploitation attempts.