CVE-2008-6311 in Butterfly Organizer
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in view.php in Butterfly Organizer 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the mytable parameter. NOTE: the id vector is covered by another CVE name.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6311 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Butterfly Organizer 2.0.1 web application, specifically affecting the view.php script. This vulnerability arises from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's parameter handling mechanism. The flaw manifests when the application processes the mytable parameter without proper sanitization, allowing malicious actors to inject arbitrary SQL commands directly into the database query execution flow. The vulnerability is particularly concerning as it enables remote code execution capabilities, making it a prime target for attackers seeking to compromise the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability follows the standard SQL injection attack pattern where an attacker manipulates the mytable parameter to inject malicious SQL syntax into the application's query processing pipeline. This flaw falls under CWE-89 which categorizes SQL injection vulnerabilities as a fundamental weakness in software applications that fail to properly escape or validate user input before incorporating it into database queries. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through HTTP requests that target the view.php endpoint, making it accessible over the network without requiring local system access or authentication.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or modification. Attackers can leverage this flaw to gain unauthorized access to sensitive database information, potentially including user credentials, personal data, and application configuration details. The remote execution capability means that attackers can perform administrative actions on the database, such as creating new user accounts, modifying existing records, or even executing system-level commands if the database server has appropriate permissions. This vulnerability directly maps to several ATT&CK techniques including T1071.004 for application layer protocol usage and T1046 for network service scanning, as attackers would typically probe for such vulnerabilities before executing more sophisticated attacks.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address the core issue of improper input validation and sanitization. Organizations should implement proper parameterized queries or prepared statements to ensure that user input is never directly concatenated into SQL commands. Input validation should be enforced at multiple layers including application-level filters, database-level restrictions, and network-level firewalls. The recommended approach includes implementing proper access controls, regularly updating the Butterfly Organizer application to patched versions, and conducting thorough security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities within the application codebase. Additionally, database administrators should implement principle of least privilege access controls and monitor database activities for suspicious patterns that may indicate exploitation attempts. The vulnerability serves as a reminder of the critical importance of secure coding practices and the necessity of implementing comprehensive input validation mechanisms to prevent injection attacks that can compromise entire database systems.