CVE-2008-6320 in CF Shopkart
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in index.cfm in CF Shopkart 5.2.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the Category parameter in a ViewCategory action.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6320 represents a critical sql injection flaw in the cf shopkart 522 web application that exposes sensitive system components to remote exploitation. This vulnerability specifically targets the indexcfm script within the cf shopkart platform where user input is improperly validated and directly incorporated into sql query construction without adequate sanitization measures. The attack vector utilizes the Category parameter within the ViewCategory action, which serves as the primary entry point for malicious sql command injection attempts.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and improper parameter handling within the application's backend sql query execution logic. When users interact with the shopping cart functionality and specify a category for viewing, the Category parameter value is concatenated directly into sql statements without proper escaping or parameterization techniques. This fundamental flaw in input processing creates an environment where malicious actors can manipulate the sql execution flow by injecting specially crafted sql commands through the Category parameter. The vulnerability maps directly to CWE-89 sql injection as defined by the common weakness enumeration framework, which classifies this as a direct sql injection vulnerability due to insufficient input sanitization.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses severe risks to the affected system and its users. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness to execute arbitrary sql commands against the underlying database, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive customer data, financial information, and system configuration details. The impact extends beyond simple data theft as attackers may be able to modify database contents, create new user accounts with administrative privileges, or even escalate their access to system-level commands. This vulnerability significantly compromises the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the targeted web application and its associated data resources.
The exploitation of CVE-2008-6320 aligns with several tactics outlined in the mitre attck framework, particularly focusing on initial access and privilege escalation techniques. Attackers can leverage this vulnerability as part of a broader attack chain to establish persistent access to the target environment. The vulnerability's presence in cf shopkart 522 indicates a legacy system that likely lacks modern security controls and input validation mechanisms that would typically be implemented in contemporary web applications. Organizations with similar legacy systems should prioritize immediate remediation efforts to prevent exploitation by threat actors who may actively target such known vulnerabilities. The remediation approach should include implementing proper parameterized queries, input validation, and output encoding to prevent sql injection attacks, while also considering the broader security posture of the application environment and implementing comprehensive monitoring solutions to detect potential exploitation attempts.