CVE-2008-6328 in Butterfly Organizer
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in view.php in Butterfly Organizer 2.0.0 and 2.0.1 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the id parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 10/28/2024
The CVE-2008-6328 vulnerability represents a critical sql injection flaw in the butterfly organizer web application version 2.0.0 and 2.0.1. This vulnerability exists within the view.php script where user input is improperly handled, specifically through the id parameter that is directly incorporated into sql queries without adequate sanitization or parameterization. The vulnerability stems from the application's failure to validate or escape user-supplied input before using it in database operations, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to manipulate the underlying sql execution flow.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection weaknesses in software applications. Attackers can exploit this flaw by crafting malicious input through the id parameter that gets directly embedded into sql statements executed by the backend database server. When an attacker submits specially crafted sql commands through this parameter, the application processes these commands as part of the legitimate sql query rather than as data, potentially allowing full database access, data manipulation, or even server compromise. The vulnerability is classified as remote because no authentication or local access is required to exploit it, making it particularly dangerous in web-facing applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable complete system compromise and persistent access to sensitive information. An attacker could leverage this vulnerability to extract confidential data including user credentials, personal information, or business-critical records stored in the database. The vulnerability also enables privilege escalation attacks where attackers might gain administrative access to the application and potentially the underlying server. This represents a significant risk to organizations using butterfly organizer, particularly those handling sensitive data, as the vulnerability can be exploited by anyone with access to the web application without requiring any specialized knowledge or authentication.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-6328 should prioritize immediate remediation through proper input validation and parameterized queries. Organizations should implement proper input sanitization techniques that validate and escape all user-supplied data before incorporating it into sql queries. The recommended approach involves using prepared statements or parameterized queries as outlined in the owasp top ten security controls and mitre attack framework. Additionally, implementing proper access controls, regular security assessments, and application firewalls can provide defense-in-depth measures. The vulnerability also highlights the importance of keeping web applications updated and patched, as this issue was resolved in later versions of the butterfly organizer application, demonstrating the critical need for regular security maintenance and vulnerability management programs.