CVE-2008-6366 in Affiliate Software Java
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in logon.jsp in Ad Server Solutions Affiliate Software Java 4.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the (1) username and (2) password, possibly related to the uname and pass parameters to logon_process.jsp. NOTE: some of these details are obtained from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/18/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6366 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the Ad Server Solutions Affiliate Software Java 4.0 platform, specifically affecting the logon.jsp component. This vulnerability exposes the system to remote code execution risks through improper input validation mechanisms that fail to sanitize user-supplied data before incorporating it into database queries. The attack vector targets the authentication process where username and password parameters are processed without adequate sanitization, creating an exploitable condition that allows malicious actors to manipulate the underlying database operations.
The technical exploitation occurs when attackers submit specially crafted SQL commands through the uname and pass parameters, which are then processed by logon_process.jsp without proper validation or escaping mechanisms. This flaw falls under CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection vulnerabilities where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL command strings. The vulnerability enables attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms entirely, potentially gaining unauthorized access to sensitive user data, modifying database records, or executing arbitrary commands on the underlying database server. The impact extends beyond simple authentication bypass as it provides attackers with direct database access capabilities that can lead to complete system compromise.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability poses significant risks to organizations using the Ad Server Solutions Affiliate Software, as it allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands without requiring legitimate credentials. The attack can result in data breaches, unauthorized modifications to user accounts, and potential full system compromise. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Exploit Public-Facing Application, where adversaries leverage publicly accessible applications to execute malicious code. The vulnerability also aligns with T1071.004 - Application Layer Protocol: DNS, as attackers may use the compromised system to establish command and control communications or exfiltrate data through database connections.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2008-6366 should include immediate implementation of parameterized queries or prepared statements to prevent SQL injection attacks, thorough input validation and sanitization of all user-supplied data, and the application of proper authentication mechanisms that do not rely on direct SQL command construction. Organizations should also implement web application firewalls to detect and block malicious SQL injection attempts, conduct regular security assessments of their applications, and ensure all systems are updated with the latest security patches from the vendor. Additionally, network segmentation and access controls should be implemented to limit potential damage from successful exploitation attempts, while monitoring systems should be deployed to detect unusual database access patterns that may indicate exploitation activity. The vulnerability underscores the importance of secure coding practices and proper input validation in preventing database-related security incidents.