CVE-2008-6869 in Oramon
Summary
by MITRE
Oramon Oracle Database Monitoring Tool 2.0.1 stores sensitive information under the web root with insufficient access control, which allows remote attackers to download a database containing credentials via a direct request for config/oramon.ini.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/12/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2008-6869 affects Oramon Oracle Database Monitoring Tool version 2.0.1, representing a critical misconfiguration that exposes sensitive data through improper access controls. This issue stems from the tool's improper handling of configuration files within its web application structure, creating an avenue for unauthorized information disclosure that directly impacts the security posture of monitored database environments.
The technical flaw manifests in the storage of sensitive credentials within the web root directory structure, specifically in a file named config/oramon.ini. This configuration file contains database connection credentials and other sensitive information that should never be accessible to remote attackers through direct web requests. The vulnerability exists due to insufficient access control mechanisms that fail to properly restrict access to administrative configuration files, allowing any remote attacker to obtain the database credentials simply by making a direct HTTP request to the specific file path.
This vulnerability directly maps to CWE-200, which describes improper exposure of sensitive information, and CWE-264, which addresses permissions, privileges, and access controls. The operational impact of this flaw is severe as it provides attackers with immediate access to database credentials, enabling them to establish unauthorized connections to Oracle databases being monitored by the tool. Attackers can leverage this information to perform data exfiltration, execute malicious database operations, or escalate their access to other systems within the database network infrastructure.
The attack vector is particularly concerning as it requires no authentication or complex exploitation techniques, making it highly accessible to threat actors. Remote attackers can simply construct a URL pointing to the vulnerable configuration file and download the credentials without any prior authorization. This vulnerability represents a classic case of insecure direct object reference, where the application exposes internal file paths through its web interface without proper access controls.
Organizations using this monitoring tool face significant risk of data breaches and unauthorized database access. The exposure of database credentials can lead to complete compromise of monitored Oracle databases, potentially resulting in data loss, regulatory violations, and compliance breaches. The vulnerability also creates opportunities for attackers to pivot to other systems within the network, as database credentials often provide access to multiple systems within enterprise environments.
Recommended mitigations include immediate removal of sensitive configuration files from the web root directory, implementation of proper access controls for all configuration files, and deployment of web application firewalls to prevent direct access to sensitive file paths. Organizations should also conduct comprehensive security audits of all web applications to identify similar misconfigurations and ensure proper separation of sensitive data from publicly accessible web content. The vulnerability underscores the importance of following secure coding practices and proper access control implementations as outlined in the OWASP Top Ten security risks.