CVE-2009-1000 in E-Business Suite
Summary
by MITRE
The Oracle Applications Framework component in Oracle E-Business Suite 12.0.6 and 11i10CU2 uses default passwords for unspecified "FND Applications Users (not DB users)," which has unknown impact and attack vectors.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/09/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-1000 represents a critical security flaw within Oracle E-Business Suite applications framework where default credentials are improperly configured for specific user accounts. This issue affects Oracle E-Business Suite versions 12.0.6 and 11i10CU2, specifically targeting what Oracle refers to as "FND Applications Users" which are application-level accounts distinct from database users. These default passwords create persistent security risks that can be exploited by unauthorized parties to gain access to critical business applications and data within enterprise environments.
The technical implementation flaw stems from Oracle's failure to properly secure application user accounts during the installation or configuration process. When Oracle E-Business Suite is deployed, certain administrative and operational user accounts are provisioned with hardcoded default passwords that remain unchanged in production environments. This configuration violates fundamental security principles and creates persistent attack vectors that can be exploited by threat actors with minimal technical expertise. The vulnerability specifically targets the Oracle Applications Framework component which serves as the foundation for various business applications within the suite, making it a prime target for attackers seeking broad access to enterprise systems.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access as it can lead to complete system compromise and data exfiltration within enterprise environments. Attackers who successfully exploit these default credentials can potentially escalate privileges, access sensitive financial and operational data, modify business processes, and establish persistent backdoors within the organization's infrastructure. The unknown impact and attack vectors referenced in the CVE description indicate that the full scope of potential exploitation methods remains unclear, suggesting that threat actors may have discovered multiple ways to leverage these default passwords for system compromise. This vulnerability particularly affects large enterprises that rely on Oracle E-Business Suite for mission-critical operations, potentially leading to significant financial losses, regulatory compliance violations, and reputational damage.
Organizations should immediately implement comprehensive remediation strategies to address this vulnerability, beginning with immediate credential rotation for all affected application users and ensuring that default passwords are changed during initial deployment. Security configurations should be reviewed and updated to enforce strong password policies, implement account lockout mechanisms, and establish regular credential auditing procedures. The vulnerability aligns with CWE-798, which addresses the use of hard-coded credentials, and corresponds to ATT&CK techniques related to credential access and privilege escalation. System administrators must also implement network segmentation to limit access to critical application servers, deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for unauthorized access attempts, and establish regular security assessments to identify and remediate similar configuration vulnerabilities. Additionally, organizations should ensure that their patch management processes include thorough verification of security fixes and maintain detailed documentation of all security configurations to prevent recurrence of such issues in future deployments.