CVE-2009-1197 in jUDDI
Summary
by MITRE
Apache jUDDI before 2.0 allows attackers to spoof entries in log files via vectors related to error logging of keys from uddiget.jsp.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 01/21/2021
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-1197 affects Apache jUDDI versions prior to 2.0, representing a significant security flaw in the Universal Description Discovery and Integration framework. This issue resides in the error logging mechanism of the uddiget.jsp component, which processes UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) requests within the Apache jUDDI implementation. The vulnerability enables malicious actors to manipulate log entries by injecting crafted keys that appear to originate from legitimate sources, thereby compromising the integrity of system audit trails and operational monitoring.
The technical flaw manifests through improper input validation and sanitization within the error logging subsystem of jUDDI. When the uddiget.jsp page encounters errors during UDDI operations, it logs information about the requested keys without adequate filtering or verification of the input data. Attackers can exploit this weakness by submitting specially crafted requests containing malicious key values that, when processed by the logging mechanism, result in forged entries appearing in the system logs. This vulnerability falls under CWE-1107, which specifically addresses improper validation of input to error logging functions, and aligns with ATT&CK technique T1562.006 for "Impair Defenses: Obfuscate Logging" by enabling attackers to manipulate system logging to hide their activities or create false trails.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple log manipulation, as it undermines the fundamental security principle of audit integrity within enterprise systems. System administrators rely on accurate log data for security monitoring, incident response, and compliance verification. When attackers can spoof log entries, they effectively create false narratives that can mislead security teams during investigations, potentially allowing malicious activities to remain undetected for extended periods. The vulnerability also impacts the reliability of forensic analysis, as investigators cannot trust the authenticity of log entries without additional verification mechanisms.
Organizations utilizing affected jUDDI versions face significant risks including potential insider threat concealment, evasion of security controls, and compromised security posture. The attack vector requires minimal sophistication and can be executed through standard web application exploitation techniques, making it particularly dangerous for environments where jUDDI serves as a core integration component. Security professionals should implement immediate mitigations including upgrading to jUDDI 2.0 or later versions, implementing additional log validation mechanisms, and deploying monitoring solutions that can detect anomalous log patterns. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of proper input sanitization in all system components, particularly those involved in logging and auditing functions, as these elements form the foundation of security operations and incident response capabilities.