CVE-2009-1224 in vsp stats processor
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in vsp-core/pub/themes/bismarck/gamestat.php in vsp stats processor 0.45 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the gameID parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 11/25/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-1224 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the vsp stats processor version 0.45, specifically affecting the gamestat.php script located in the vsp-core/pub/themes/bismarck directory. This vulnerability exposes the application to remote code execution attacks through improper input validation mechanisms. The flaw occurs when the application fails to sanitize or escape user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructions, creating an exploitable pathway for malicious actors to manipulate database operations.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability hinges on the gameID parameter within the gamestat.php script, which serves as the primary attack vector for SQL injection attempts. When an attacker submits malicious input through this parameter, the application processes the data without adequate sanitization, allowing crafted SQL commands to be executed within the database context. This type of vulnerability falls under the Common Weakness Enumeration category CWE-89, which specifically addresses SQL injection weaknesses in software applications. The vulnerability demonstrates a classic lack of input validation and proper parameterized query usage, making it susceptible to exploitation by attackers who can construct malicious SQL payloads.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it enables full database compromise and potential system infiltration. Remote attackers can leverage this vulnerability to extract sensitive information, modify database records, or even gain unauthorized access to underlying system resources. The vsp stats processor application, designed for tracking gaming statistics, becomes a potential gateway for broader network attacks when the database layer is compromised. This vulnerability particularly affects web applications that handle user-generated content or dynamic data inputs, making it a significant concern for any organization relying on such systems for operational data management.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability must address both immediate remediation and long-term architectural improvements. The primary solution involves implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent user-supplied data from being interpreted as SQL commands. Organizations should ensure that all database interactions utilize prepared statements or stored procedures with proper parameter binding mechanisms. Additionally, input sanitization routines should be deployed to filter or escape special characters that could enable SQL injection attempts. The implementation of web application firewalls and database activity monitoring systems can provide additional layers of protection. This vulnerability also highlights the importance of regular security assessments and code reviews, as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework's application security categories, particularly focusing on the execution and privilege escalation techniques that attackers might employ once initial access is gained through such injection flaws.