CVE-2009-1258 in Com Rdautos
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in the RD-Autos (com_rdautos) component 1.5.7 for Joomla! allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the makeid parameter in index.php. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/13/2017
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-1258 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the RD-Autos component version 1.5.7 for Joomla installations that utilize this particular component version, making it a targeted threat for systems running outdated or unpatched content management solutions. The attack vector operates through HTTP requests that contain malicious SQL payloads within the makeid parameter, allowing unauthorized individuals to bypass authentication mechanisms and directly interact with the underlying database infrastructure.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the RD-Autos component's code implementation. When the application processes the makeid parameter without proper escaping or parameterization, it becomes susceptible to malicious SQL command injection. Attackers can construct specially crafted SQL statements that get executed within the database context, potentially leading to complete database compromise. This flaw aligns with CWE-89, which classifies SQL injection vulnerabilities as a fundamental weakness in application security where untrusted data is directly incorporated into SQL queries without proper sanitization. The vulnerability's classification as a remote code execution risk means that attackers do not require local system access or authentication credentials to exploit the flaw, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, encompassing complete system compromise and potential data destruction. Successful exploitation could enable attackers to extract sensitive information including user credentials, personal data, and administrative access details stored within the Joomla installations face significant exposure to unauthorized access, data breaches, and potential regulatory compliance violations. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet, making it a persistent threat that requires immediate attention and remediation efforts. Additionally, this vulnerability can serve as a stepping stone for further attacks within the network infrastructure, as compromised database access often provides attackers with valuable information for lateral movement.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2009-1258 focus on immediate patching and defensive measures to protect against exploitation. The primary recommendation involves upgrading the RD-Autos component to a version that addresses the SQL injection vulnerability, typically through official Joomla! component updates or vendor patches. Organizations should implement proper input validation and parameterized queries to prevent similar issues in future development efforts, aligning with ATT&CK technique T1071.004 for application layer attacks. Network-level protections including web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems can provide additional defense in depth, though these measures should complement rather than replace proper code-level fixes. Security monitoring should be enhanced to detect suspicious database query patterns and unusual access attempts that might indicate exploitation attempts. Regular security assessments and vulnerability scanning should be conducted to identify and remediate similar issues across the entire application portfolio, ensuring comprehensive protection against SQL injection threats. System administrators should also consider implementing database access controls and monitoring to limit the potential damage from successful exploitation attempts.