CVE-2009-2154 in Impleo Music Collection
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in admin/login.php in Impleo Music Collection 2.0, when magic_quotes_gpc is disabled, allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the username parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/01/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-2154 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Impleo Music Collection 2.0 web application. This weakness specifically targets the administrative login component located at admin/login.php, creating a pathway for remote attackers to manipulate the underlying database through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability is particularly concerning because it requires the specific condition of magic_quotes_gpc being disabled on the target server, which was a common configuration in many web environments during that era. When this condition is met, the application fails to properly sanitize user input, leaving the system exposed to malicious sql commands that can be injected through the username parameter.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization practices within the application's authentication mechanism. The username parameter in the login form is directly incorporated into sql queries without proper escaping or parameterization techniques. This allows attackers to inject malicious sql fragments that can alter the intended query execution flow, potentially enabling unauthorized access to the database, data extraction, or even complete system compromise. The vulnerability operates at the application layer and can be exploited through standard web request manipulation techniques, making it accessible to attackers with minimal specialized tools.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple unauthorized access, as it can enable attackers to escalate privileges and gain administrative control over the entire music collection system. An attacker could potentially extract sensitive user information, modify database records, or even delete critical data within the music collection database. The vulnerability's exploitation requires minimal technical expertise, making it particularly dangerous as it can be leveraged by both skilled attackers and less sophisticated threat actors. The fact that this vulnerability specifically requires magic_quotes_gpc to be disabled means that administrators who properly configured their servers would have been protected, but this protection was not universally implemented across all systems.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on implementing proper input validation and sanitization techniques, including the use of prepared statements and parameterized queries to prevent sql injection attacks. The application should be updated to ensure that all user inputs are properly escaped or validated before being incorporated into sql queries. Additionally, administrators should ensure that magic_quotes_gpc is properly configured or that alternative input sanitization measures are implemented. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-89 which specifically addresses sql injection flaws, and its exploitation patterns correspond to techniques documented in the ATT&CK framework under the T1190 tactic for exploitation of remote services. The remediation process should also include comprehensive code review practices to identify and address similar vulnerabilities throughout the application codebase, ensuring that all database interactions follow secure coding standards and principles.