CVE-2009-2317 in MV 410R
Summary
by MITRE
The Axesstel MV 410R has a certain default administrator password, and does not force a password change, which makes it easier for remote attackers to obtain access.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/11/2017
The Axesstel MV 410R is a network communication device that serves as a critical component in industrial and enterprise networking environments. This vulnerability represents a fundamental security flaw in the device's authentication mechanism that significantly weakens its overall security posture. The device ships with a hardcoded default administrator password that remains unchanged by default, creating a persistent security risk that can be exploited by unauthorized parties. This weakness directly violates security best practices and industry standards that require strong initial authentication mechanisms to prevent unauthorized access to network infrastructure devices.
The technical flaw in CVE-2009-2317 stems from the device's failure to implement mandatory password change policies during initial setup or first-time configuration. The default administrator credentials remain active and accessible without requiring administrator intervention to modify them, creating a persistent backdoor that attackers can exploit. This vulnerability aligns with CWE-798, which specifically addresses the use of hard-coded credentials in software applications, and represents a classic example of poor security configuration management. The device's lack of enforcement for password change requirements creates an environment where default credentials can be used indefinitely, making it trivial for attackers to gain administrative control of the device.
The operational impact of this vulnerability is severe and far-reaching within network security contexts. Remote attackers can exploit this weakness to gain full administrative access to the Axesstel MV 410R device, potentially allowing them to modify network configurations, intercept communications, or use the device as a pivot point for attacking other systems within the network. This vulnerability particularly affects industrial control systems and enterprise networks where such devices are commonly deployed, as it provides an easy path for attackers to compromise network infrastructure. The implications extend beyond simple unauthorized access, as attackers with administrative control can manipulate network traffic, disable security features, and establish persistent access points within the network environment.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should focus on immediate administrative actions and long-term security policy implementation. Network administrators must immediately change the default administrator password upon device deployment and ensure that all default credentials are properly changed and secured. This remediation aligns with the NIST SP 800-123 guidelines for securing network devices and emphasizes the importance of proper initial configuration. Organizations should implement comprehensive password policies that enforce regular credential changes and utilize strong, unique passwords for all administrative accounts. Additionally, network segmentation and access control measures should be implemented to limit the potential impact of compromised devices. The vulnerability demonstrates the critical importance of following the principle of least privilege and implementing proper security configurations as outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, specifically addressing the initial access and privilege escalation techniques that attackers can leverage through default credentials.