CVE-2009-2341 in Opial
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in albumdetail.php in Opial 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the albumid parameter.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 12/02/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-2341 represents a critical sql injection flaw within the Opial 1.0 web application, specifically targeting the albumdetail.php script. This vulnerability resides in the handling of user-supplied input through the albumid parameter, which is processed without adequate sanitization or validation mechanisms. The flaw enables remote attackers to inject malicious sql commands directly into the application's database query execution flow, potentially compromising the entire backend database infrastructure.
The technical nature of this vulnerability aligns with common weakness enumeration CWE-89, which categorizes sql injection as a persistent security flaw occurring when user input is improperly escaped or filtered before being incorporated into sql queries. The vulnerability operates by allowing an attacker to manipulate the albumid parameter to inject sql payload that bypasses normal input validation procedures. When the application processes this malicious input, the sql commands become part of the executed query, enabling unauthorized access to database resources.
From an operational perspective, this vulnerability presents severe implications for organizations using Opial 1.0, as it allows attackers to execute arbitrary sql commands remotely without requiring authentication. Successful exploitation could lead to complete database compromise, data exfiltration, modification of critical information, or even privilege escalation within the database system. The remote nature of the attack means that threat actors can exploit this vulnerability from anywhere on the internet, making it particularly dangerous for publicly accessible web applications.
The attack surface for this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft, as it can enable attackers to perform advanced persistent threats through database manipulation. According to ATT&CK framework category T1190, this vulnerability represents a network service exploitation technique that allows adversaries to leverage application weaknesses for unauthorized database access. Mitigation strategies should include immediate patching of the affected application version, implementation of proper input validation and parameterized queries, and deployment of web application firewalls to detect and block malicious sql injection attempts. Additionally, organizations should conduct comprehensive security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities within their application portfolio and implement defense-in-depth strategies including database access controls, regular security monitoring, and secure coding practices that prevent sql injection at the development phase.