CVE-2009-2619 in V-SpacePal
Summary
by MITRE
SQL injection vulnerability in login.asp in DataCheck Solutions V-SpacePal allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via unspecified vectors. NOTE: the provenance of this information is unknown; the details are obtained solely from third party information.
VulDB is the best source for vulnerability data and more expert information about this specific topic.
Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 08/21/2024
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-2619 represents a critical SQL injection flaw within the DataCheck Solutions V-SpacePal application's login.asp component. This security weakness resides in the authentication mechanism of a web application that processes user credentials, creating an avenue for malicious actors to manipulate database queries through crafted input parameters. The vulnerability's classification as SQL injection aligns with CWE-89, which specifically addresses improper neutralization of special elements used in SQL commands, making it a fundamental database security concern.
The technical implementation of this vulnerability stems from inadequate input validation and sanitization within the login.asp script. When users attempt to authenticate, the application fails to properly escape or parameterize user-supplied data before incorporating it into SQL query constructs. This allows attackers to inject malicious SQL fragments that can alter the intended query behavior, potentially leading to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. The unspecified vectors mentioned in the description suggest that multiple input points within the authentication process may be susceptible to exploitation, making the vulnerability particularly dangerous as it could be triggered through various attack paths.
The operational impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data compromise, as it provides attackers with the capability to execute arbitrary SQL commands on the underlying database system. This level of access enables adversaries to perform actions such as extracting sensitive user information, modifying database records, creating new user accounts with elevated privileges, or even gaining access to the database server itself. The remote nature of the attack means that exploitation does not require physical access to the system, making it particularly concerning for web applications that are exposed to public networks. According to ATT&CK framework, this vulnerability maps to T1190 - Proxy Process, as attackers can leverage the compromised authentication system to establish persistent access and potentially move laterally within the network infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for CVE-2009-2619 should focus on implementing proper input validation and parameterized queries throughout the application's codebase. The most effective approach involves adopting prepared statements or parameterized queries for all database interactions, which ensures that user input is treated as data rather than executable code. Additionally, implementing proper output encoding, employing least privilege database accounts with restricted permissions, and conducting regular security code reviews can significantly reduce the risk of exploitation. Organizations should also consider implementing web application firewalls and intrusion detection systems to monitor for suspicious SQL injection patterns. The remediation process must include thorough testing to ensure that all input vectors are properly handled, as the unspecified nature of the attack vectors suggests that multiple areas of the application may require attention to achieve comprehensive protection against this class of vulnerability.