CVE-2009-3057 in Beex
Summary
by MITRE
Multiple cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in AOM Software Beex 3 allow remote attackers to inject arbitrary web script or HTML via the navaction parameter to (1) news.php and (2) partneralle.php.
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Analysis
by VulDB Data Team • 02/22/2025
The vulnerability identified as CVE-2009-3057 represents a critical cross-site scripting flaw within AOM Software Beex 3, a content management system that was widely deployed in enterprise environments during the late 2000s. This vulnerability resides in the web application's parameter handling mechanism, specifically targeting the navaction parameter that is processed by two distinct PHP scripts: news.php and partneralle.php. The flaw enables remote attackers to execute malicious code within the context of authenticated user sessions, potentially compromising the entire application ecosystem and user data integrity.
The technical exploitation of this vulnerability occurs through the manipulation of the navaction parameter, which serves as an entry point for unvalidated user input to be directly embedded into the web application's response without proper sanitization or encoding. This creates a classic reflected cross-site scripting scenario where malicious payloads are injected into the application's response and subsequently executed by unsuspecting users who access the compromised pages. The vulnerability is classified under CWE-79 as "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')", which is one of the most prevalent and dangerous web application security flaws according to the CWE database.
From an operational perspective, the impact of this vulnerability extends beyond simple data theft or defacement, as it provides attackers with the capability to hijack user sessions, steal sensitive information, and potentially escalate privileges within the application. The reflected nature of the XSS attack means that the malicious code executes in the victim's browser when they click on a specially crafted link or visit a compromised page, making it particularly effective for social engineering attacks. Attackers could leverage this vulnerability to create persistent backdoors, redirect users to malicious sites, or harvest session cookies and other sensitive data from authenticated users.
The security implications of CVE-2009-3057 align with the tactics, techniques, and procedures outlined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework under the Tactic of Execution, specifically targeting the technique of "Command and Scripting Interpreter" where attackers use web-based scripting to execute malicious code. The vulnerability also maps to the broader category of web application attacks that target user trust and session integrity, making it particularly dangerous in enterprise environments where the Beex 3 platform was commonly used for business-critical applications. Organizations utilizing this software were at risk of unauthorized access to sensitive business data and potential compromise of their entire web infrastructure.
Mitigation strategies for this vulnerability should include immediate implementation of input validation and output encoding mechanisms, specifically ensuring that all user-supplied parameters are properly sanitized before being incorporated into web page responses. The recommended approach involves applying proper HTML entity encoding to all dynamic content and implementing a robust content security policy to prevent unauthorized script execution. Additionally, organizations should consider implementing web application firewalls and regular security assessments to identify similar vulnerabilities in their web applications. The remediation efforts must also include comprehensive security training for developers to prevent similar issues in future application development cycles, as this vulnerability highlights the critical importance of secure coding practices in preventing XSS attacks.